At the turn of the century, the british archaeologist sir arthur evans claimed that he had discovered the labyrinth constructed by daedalus at knossos the lair of the minotaur. When this labyrinth was completed minos and his family and servants moved in, while the minotaur was put in the nethermost region of the palace. Arthur evans and the palace of minos brown, ann on. Sir arthur evans is one of the great, albeit sometimes controversial figures of archaeology.
The palace of minos by arthur evans, 9781108061018, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Arthur evans and the palace of knossos scihi blogscihi blog. The minoan civilization has been described as the earliest of its kind in europe, and historian will durant called the minoans the first link in the european chain. Aug 30, 20 the palace of minos by arthur evans, 9781108061018, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide.
Archaeology, crete greece, evans, arthur, sir, 18511941, evans, arthur, 18511941. Evans was born in nash mills, england and was educated at oxford and the university of gottingen. Knossos is the most visited place for all who come to crete and want to closely admire the splendor of the minoans. A handbook to the palace of minos knossos with its dependencies by pendlebury, j. To conceal this monstrosity minos had daedalus build a huge palace with countless rooms and baffling passageways from which no one could escape. Arthur evans, who unearthed the palace of knossos in modern times, estimated that c. Sir arthur john evans born july 8, 1851 and died july 11, 1941 was a british archaeologist who was well known for of his work on the minoan palace at knossos on crete. The palace of minos was known in greek mythology as the palace of the legendary king minos, ruler of a large naval empire, and as the site of the labyrinth that.
Evans speculative reconstruction of the site in reinforced concrete remains controversial, and some of his interpretations are. In 1900, the british archeologist arthur evans came to crete. Sir arthur evans and the palace of king minos in the early 1900s, an archaeologist and scholar by the name of sir arthur evans discovered the palace of king minos. The staircase was heavily restored by evans but, in large part, this was done for structural reasons to replace the wooden columns, which had long since rotted away, with concrete versions.
Alexandra karetsou in a lecture the palace of minos at knossos after sir arthur evans. Located on kephala hill on the island of crete in the mediterranean sea off the coast of greece, knossos palace was the political, social and cultural center of the minoan culture during the early and middle bronze age. The result of their unnatural union was the minotaur, half man and half bull, whom minos ordered hidden, along with his mother, at the centre of a maze beneath his palace at knossos. Pdf arthur evans the palace of minos at knossos iv 1. After crete claimed its independence, evans purchased five acres of hilly land, which he and his assistants began to excavate. Knossos hall of double axes reconstruction, evans palace. Arthur evans the palace of minos at knossos iv 1bookos org. Two of the palace storerooms had been uncovered by minos kalokairinos in 1878, whose work ceased at the demand of the land owners. Arthur evans began excavating on a hill called tou tseleve he kephala, the headland of the chieftain, some three miles 5 km from the north coast of crete, on march 23, 1900. The palace of minos was the largest palace in the city of knossos and was an early piece of new palace architecture in greece. This project kept his attention for about thirty years. It is hard to find specific examples of how much evans discoveries seduced and fascinated the popular imagination. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience. Being an englishman, a powerful person from the greatest empire of its time, evans had the needed money and influence.
Knossos is not only a monument of minoan civilization but it is also a monument to arthur evanss conception of that civilization, said dr. Sir arthur evans was the diminutive, fiery archaeologist who, at an excavation in knossos in 1900, discovered what he called the palace of minos and presented to the world his stunning recreation of minoan civilization. Conservation and management at the onassis foundation on thursday, november 4. The palace of minos at knossos digging for the past kindle edition by scarre, chris, stefoff, rebecca. Sir arthur evans and the king of minos essay 571 words. Minos legendary king of knossos on crete, he took a tribute of maidens and youths from athens to feed to the minotaur. Evans called these his reconstitutions, and stressed that they. This palace was known as the labyrinth, a term that was apparently related to the pregreek word labrys and probably meant house of the double axe. We are only now discovering how and why this happened. Inspired by schliemanns discoveries at mycenae and troy, sir arthur john evans 18511941, keeper of oxfords ashmolean museum from 1884 to 1908.
By ewen callaway when the british archaeologist sir arthur evans discovered the palace of minos on crete in he saw the vestiges of a lon please pay close attention to the tampering of the skin color see the difference in the color of the legs vs top of the body now this is some artwork tampering that even the blind should be able to see. Exploring archaeology sir arthur evans sir arthur evans and the excavation of the palace at knossos the palace of knossos knossos and the palaces of crete history of minoan crete minoan civilization maps of ancient crete storyboarding. He was the son of john evans a paper industrialist and amateur archaeologist of welsh descent. Sir arthur john evans and the excavation in knossos. Most of the archival material from sir arthur evans excavations at knossos is now in the ashmolean museum and library.
The palace was built by greek mycenaean and was first discovered by minos kalokairinos in 1878 and the palace was completely excavavated and partially reconstructed by sir arthur evans. Palace of minos synonyms, palace of minos antonyms. Jul 08, 2016 evans led the excavations in crete until 1935. The immensely important palace of minos at knossos, excavated and reconstructed early in the 20th century by sir arthur evans, offers evidence of unbroken architectural and artistic development from neolithic beginnings, culminating in a brilliant display of building activity during the third phase. He believed that knossos was the palace of minos, although he rationalized the myth by deciding that minos was the hereditary title for every minoan ruler. Founded at least as early as 2400 bc, its power was greatly diminished, but not. Oxford university press usa publishes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, childrens books, business books, dictionaries, reference books, journals, text books and more. From the lower landing, the lower eastwest corridor leads to what evans believed were. The palace of minos evans sir arthur first edition. Sir arthur evans and minoan crete will be essential reading for all students of minoan civilization, as. The main aim is to investigate the meaning of their use and their incorporation in the. The name minoan derives from the mythical king minos and was coined by evans, who identified the site at knossos with the labyrinth and the minotaur. To evans, influenced by contemporary developments in the study of anthropology and mythology, these were evidence of cultural memories which preserved remnants of actual events.
The palace of minos at knossos digging for the past. A handbook to the palace of minos knossos with its. Palace of minos ancient palace, knossos, crete, greece. A view from the architectural drawings giorgos sofianos this paper examines the architectural drawings of the palace of minos, the final publication of knossos excavations conducted by sir arthur evans. The great transitional age in the northern and eastern sections of the palace london, 1930. The minoan civilization has been described as the earliest of its kind in europe, and historian will durant called the minoans the first link in. Greek mythking minos, theseus, and the minotaur began excavation of knossos on crete in 1900found a succession of superimposed palaces, named palace of minosdubbed new civilization minoanother minoan palaces on cretephaestos, malia, etc. Evans began digging in association with the british school of archaeology and over the next eight seasons the site was extensively excavated, and in 1921 the first of his volumes on the palace of minos was published. The palace of minos at knossos is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Townhouses in knossos of the new era and restored west palace. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the palace of minos at knossos digging for the past. While these lectures and exhibitions made his discoveries accessible to everyone, his huge publication the palace of minos would ensure his preeminence in the academic world. Illustrated by contemporary photographs, now in the a. The palace of knossos eventually became the ceremonial and political.
Arthur evans not only excavated the palace of minos, the greatest of the cretan palaces, but he also invented the minoan civilisation, being the first to recognise it as being a distinct civilisation all of its own. The palace of knossos reminds us that there were some very advanced civilizations that have just disappeared from history. The palace of minos a comparative account of the successive stages of the early cretan civilization as illustrated by the discoveries at knossos by evans, arthur sir. University printing house, cambridge, cb2 8bs, united kingdom cambridge university press is part of the university of cambridge. Full text of a handbook to the palace of minos, knossus. Construction on the palace of minos, according to legends, began around 2000 bc, but it flourished between 1700 bce and 1450 bce when the minoan civilization was at its height. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the palace of minos at knossos digging. Work continued for eight full seasons, uncovering a bronze age palace and bringing to light further architectural and artefactual remains of minoan civilisation, including numerous texts in linear a and linear b. From the lower landing, the lower eastwest corridor leads to what evans believed were the domestic apartments of the palace. The minoan chronology dating system is a measure of the phases of the minoan civilization. The impact of evans vision can be seen at its most concrete literally at the site of knossos, where the temporary structures which sheltered the crumbling remains were transformed into a largescale reconstruction in reinforced concrete of elements of the palace. Sir arthur evans and the palace of knosos adobe spark.
This booklet, illustrated with many period photos, shows how the excavations proceeded and how the reconstruction of parts of the palace was achieved. Tip o the pileus to john younger for posting notice of this to aegeanet via the university of heidelberg. A comparative account of the successive stages of the early cretan civilization as illustrated by th. It furthers the universitys mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of. Sir arthur john evans and the excavation in knossos sir arthur john evans 8718511171941 was an english archaeologist who discovered the basis of the minoan civilization, which during his day was a faint mythical memory. Initially established as a relative dating system by english archaeologist sir arthur evans between 1900 and 1903 via pottery and artifact analysis during his excavations at knossos on crete, new technologies including carbon dating and dna analysis have led to significant revisions to the date ranges. Palace of minos at knossos first edition arthur evans. The palace of minos at knossos digging for the past kindle. From 1900 to 1935, evans and his fellow archeologists dug at the palace site. Sir arthur evans died on july 11, 1941 shortly after his 90th birthday. Evans, arthur j the palace of minos heidelberger historische. A maze that in greek mythology was the home of the minotaur at minos palace. The palace of knossos is the most famous architectural edifice of the minoan civilization, which is the first flourished in europe. Only minos and daedalus knew the key to this enormous place.
The palace of minos inspired by schliemanns discoveries at mycenae and troy, sir arthur john evans 18511941, keeper of oxfords ashmolean museum from 1884 to 1908, trustee of the british museum and fellow of the royal society, used his inherited wealth to purchase land in crete at knossos. In this latest book she combines history, archaeology and myth to bold and original effect, offering a wholly new appraisal of evans and the significance of his work. Arthur evans not only excavated the palace of minos, the greatest of the cretan palaces, but he also invented the minoan civilisation, being the first to recognise it as being a. The hall of double axes, palace of minos, illustration from the palace of minos at knossos cnossos by sir arthur john evans, four volumes 1921 colour litho ancient greek art ancient greece ancient romans ancient egypt greek history ancient history art history santorini knossos palace. Evans palace of minos available online rogueclassicism. Full text of a handbook to the palace of minos, knossus, with its dependencies. In the same year he completed his sixpart scientific work on his discoveries the palace of minos, 1925. Kop the palace of minos av arthur evans, joan evans pa. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Evans and others were surprised by what they found.
1091 856 952 546 1436 88 1470 165 87 190 189 931 314 1506 163 1561 420 366 1032 871 733 1187 1141 370 70 241 1003 388 1319 1083 1420 100 140 1285 319 1296 761 776 134 742 199 1288 675